Enhancing Autism Care For A More Inclusive GCC

Autism spectrum disorder is gaining attention across the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Prevalence rates may vary across the region, ranging approximately from 1 in 100 to 1 in 168 children. While governments have made progress in areas such as diagnosis, education, and intervention, families can still struggle to get the help they need.

Delays in diagnosis, a shortage of specialized professionals, and financial barriers continue to complicate access to autism care. As a result, children may miss out on timely and appropriate services cruicial to their development.

The GCC now stands at a pivotal moment. With strategic policies, cross-sector coordination, and sustained investment in specialized services, the region can build a stronger, more inclusive autism care ecosystem to ensure every child on the spectrum has the opportunity to thrive.

Key barriers hindering effective autism care in the GCC

While autism awareness has improved, social stigma remains a major obstacle. Misconceptions about autism discourage some families from seeking early diagnosis and intervention, which are critical for positive outcomes.  

Diagnostic processes are often inconsistent, with varying assessment tools leading to delays or misdiagnoses. Compounding the challenge is a shortage of autism-specific healthcare infrastructure and trained professionals, particularly outside major cities. Shortages of speech therapists, occupational therapists, and behavioural specialists also contribute to long waitlists.

For many families, the cost of autism care is simply unaffordable. While some public healthcare systems cover basic diagnostic services, interventions such as applied behavior analysis therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy often require out-of-pocket payments — particularly for older children and adolescents.

Progess and initiatives in autism care across the GCC

GCC cities and countries are advancing autism care through targeted national strategies and innovative programs. Abu Dhabi has a comprehensive 2024 framework featuring standardized pathways, new diagnostic centers, and "circle of care" support from childhood to adulthood. Saudi Arabia operates the state-of-the-art Prince Faisal Bin Salman Autism Centre in Medina and has youth employment programs, and Medina was the region's first autism-certified city.

Dubai has certified public spaces as autism-friendly and trained over 14,000+ tourism workers, while Emirates became the region's first autism-certified airline. Oman opened its National Autism Center in 2023 with satellite facilities and a 10-year national strategy. Qatar coordinates care under its National Autism Plan and features the "Muzn" sensory room at Hamad International Airport. Bahrain launched nationwide awareness campaigns and operates the Alia Centre's social enterprise café for youth training. Kuwait maintains internationally certified autism support through the Speech Plus Center.

How to strengthen autism care in the GCC

Our research highlights five priorities to advance autism care. These include breaking down stigma and raising awareness, embedding autism education across communities, schools, and healthcare systems, and creating safe, supportive spaces that encourage early diagnosis and timely intervention.

1. Simplify diagnosis and early intervention: Expand diagnostic and early intervention centers beyond hospitals to reduce delays and improve access.
2. Train more autism specialists: Invest in accredited training for healthcare professionals, therapists, and educators to increase qualified personnel.
3. Standardize care pathways: Develop national clinical guidelines for screening, diagnosis, and intervention, adapted to regional needs.
4. Integrate care across sectors: Enhance coordination between healthcare, education, and social services through intergovernmental committees to provide continuous support.
5. Support teens and adults: Expand vocational training, employment programs, and life-skills initiatives to aid autistic individuals' transition to independence.

The GCC is making meaningful strides in autism care, but challenges remain. By expanding access, improving diagnosis, training professionals, and securing sustainable funding, the region can build a comprehensive, inclusive system that supports autistic individuals throughout their lives. 

Abu Dhabi’s model demonstrates what is possible, but a coordinated regional effort is essential to elevate autism care across all GCC countries. With strategic policies, investment, and collaboration, the GCC can become a global leader in autism management — ensuring brighter futures for individuals on the spectrum and their families.